Atividades pedagógicas de inclusão para o aluno com necessidades educativas especiais: uma proposta colaborativa com docentes em formação

Abstract

This research aimed to structure educational activities that enable inclusion of teachers in the first years of elementary school and the students of the Training Course for Teachers of kindergarten and the first years of elementary school - CFD, a better realization of the pedagogical work with students with special educational needs. The methodology was qualitative research, with technical procedures of action research. The literature review considered studies relevant to the topic, focusing on the historical context of special education in the perspective of inclusive education, legal aspects of inclusion, the teaching context and inclusion, the teaching of natural sciences and the teacher's role in mediating between scientific knowledge and the student, the tutoring process, the construction of scientific and interdisciplinary instructional sequence. The research was conducted in a class of 5th year in the first years of elementary school in a private school in Ponta Grossa, and among students, one with intellectual disabilities, 13 years of age. Also participating in the study the students of the CFD, researcher and teacher class teachers. The educational method developed with the class was systematized in a notebook of educational activities with a focused instructional sequence for teaching Natural Sciences organized an interdisciplinary way. Considering the presence of students with special needs in a regular classroom, the survey results point to the need for the presence of a tutor for specialized education classroom mediating the process of teaching and learning of students with special educational needs for inclusion to really become effective.