Uma contribuição para o ensino e aprendizagem de matemática nos anos iniciais do ensino fundamental: construindo o piso da quadra de esportes por meio de projetos de trabalho

Abstract

The mathematical discipline is extremely important in the integral formation for citizenship worldwide, it is gauged that countries that have better academic results, listed in PISA, have also better technological development, is essential for the globalized world, the twenty-first century education . Thus, it is necessary to create opportunities for learners quality education from the early years of elementary school, which considers their specific learning and encourage the skills inherent in learning mathematics. In this context math knowledge can be developed through the teaching strategy work projects, which provides learning in a cooperative and collaborative manner where the student is co-responsible in the process. Thus, the teacher is the facilitator of the learning process, create opportunities for students to learn in a practical way, in a real and meaningful context highlighting the importance and usefulness of mathematical knowledge in their daily lives. Thus, we chose to support the pedagogical interventions in the methodology of work projects that emphasizes contextualized and interdisciplinary approach to teaching, and seeks to make sense of all that is learned, being the student active participant. In this bias, this study aimed to analyze the results obtained in the teaching and learning of mathematics by applying a contextualized and interdisciplinary project. Pedagogical interventions were developed in a municipal school, Castro, Paraná, with twenty-five students, Years Elementary School Initials. Thus, obtaining the data resulting from application of the pedagogical intervention was through a qualitative research of interpretative. During the implementation of the work project, it was observed that students showed more interest in performing the tasks, greater motivation in class, and a responsible attitude. The results demonstrate that working with project favors the construction of mathematical concepts contextualized to everyday situations and interdisciplinarity of mathematics other areas of knowledge. It was also observed that in all project development stages of the students shared learning and felt more confident to express their ideas, which led to a cooperative climate and propellant skills such as responsibility, shared leadership exercise and critical sense , outlined in the processes of important decisions for the training of students. From the activities with the students, an educational product was made, "Building the floor of the gymnasium through work projects" which is organized in the form of pedagogical book whose aim is to offer early years teachers a road map work to develop the math content contextualized and meaningful way.