Formação por alternância e a sustentabilidade da agricultura familiar

Abstract

The present Master’s Degree approaches the social economic and environmental impacts from the familiar farming and the young graduates dynamic of the Familiar Formation center by rotation (CEFFA), from Mazurana community – Dois Vizinhos town - Parana. The main objective is to understand how the formation by alternantion affects the management process of family farming considering the sustainability. It was investigated 47 families in the community, which has highlighted that the general conditions tend from reasonable to good in the social and economic issues and reasonable in environmental issues. The conditions of the family from the young graduates are variable among good, reasonable and precarious, which leads to the perception that the CEFFA serves the most impoverished families. Interviews with staff and graduates related to the CFR to analyze the relationship between CEFFA and families through the actions developed with them, as the life projects of young. The information show that the formation process includes components recommended by the PA, with a clear influence of the productivist and technicist model. The CEFFA develops all its training proposal from the Pedagogy of Rotation , which nurture an integral training, technical / scientific and professional guidance through the dialogue of knowledge from the social and family context of education in an interdisciplinary way. Overall the survey results shows the favorable and unfavorable actions related to CEFFA around sustainability. Points to the need of CEFFA in deepen the debate related to rural education around public policies, play a reflection on the instruments of PA and adapt to diverse conditions and realities of the subject.