Análise do controle de segurança durante a execução em canteiros de obras de pequeno porte no município de Francisco Beltrão (PR)

Abstract

This study aimed to analyze safety control in small-scale construction sites in the municipality of Francisco Beltrão – PR, with an emphasis on the use and provision of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) and Collective Protective Equipment (CPE). The research was motivated by the high incidence of occupational accidents in the construction sector, which is still marked by informality, limited oversight, and failures in the implementation of preventive measures. The adopted methodology followed a qualitative-quantitative approach, based on questionnaires applied to 30 workers and 3 employers, in addition to technical visits to eight construction sites. The study investigated factors such as PPE provision, existence of training and supervision, worker profiles, tasks performed, years of experience, education level, and accident history. The results revealed a scenario of negligence regarding safety on small-scale construction sites. Inadequate and often nonexistent use of PPE, absence of CPE, and lack of formal training and supervision programs were identified. Furthermore, it was found that most employers do not implement regular safety policies, and many workers are not properly instructed on the correct use of protective equipment. The study made it possible to diagnose the main deficiencies and propose practical alternatives to improve safety control on these construction sites. One of the main contributions of this work is the proposal of a specific PPE checklist by job function, considering the particular needs of each worker. This tool was developed as a practical and easy-to-implement resource aimed at helping employers and technical supervisors continuously monitor safety conditions, thus promoting accident prevention and compliance with regulatory standards. Therefore, this study not only fulfills its academic purpose of critical and diagnostic analysis but also offers an applicable solution to the daily reality of the local construction industry, strengthening the safety culture in traditionally vulnerable environments.