Ensino de geometrias não-euclidianas usando arte e matemática

Abstract

The present dissertation had as objective to introduce basic concepts of non-euclidian geometries in Mathematics classes of the Medium Teaching using Art and Mathematics. Therefore, it was used the triangular approach, supported by Barbosa and of registrations of semiotic representations, based in the Duval studies. The study involved students of second grades of High School in a public school from Rio Negro (PR). The applied research consisted of two stages. In a first moment, pysanky was analyzed mathematical concepts used in its composition and the use was verified instinctively, by the artisans, of concepts as symmetry, proportion, polygons, ellipses, biláteros, straight line and points. In the second stage the teaching of geometries was approached non-euclidian in the Medium Teaching, using Art and Mathematics. The methodological point of view the approach was qualitative, of interpretative nature, with participant observation. The data were picked up starting from the application of sequences of activities involving anamorphosis, space geometry and projective and, of the application of investigative shop involving plane, space, elliptic and projective geometries. The activities developed with the students involved materials that there manipulated, technological resources, image analysis, historical context and how to produce artistic activities. The results showed the validity of the educational work with interdisciplinary methodology, making the Math lessons motivating and challenging. As the final product, It presents a pedagogical manual that has for purpose to provide teachers of Mathematics and Art, interested in the subject, information connections between Art and Mathematics that are present in the teaching notions of non-euclidian geometries.