Análise das infrações ambientais apuradas pelo IBAMA de 2009 a 2014 no estado do Paraná como uma ferramenta de gestão ambiental

Abstract

This work had as its theme the analysis of environmental infractions cleared by the Brazilian Institute of Environment and Renewable Natural Resources (IBAMA), and therefore the application of administrative penalty of transcription of auto punitive of infringement, as a tool for environmental management in the state of Paraná, in the period 2009 to 2014. With the creation of the National Policy for the Environment (PNMA), through the Law 6,938, August 31, 1981, there has been an increase in actions for the preservation of the environment and if established instruments of pollution control and the unsustainable use of natural resources. Among the principles of the PNMA is the planning and monitoring of natural resources, where the IBAMA as an integral component of the National Environmental System (SISNAMA) and executor of the PNMA has as one of its tasks this environmental audit (BRAZIL, 1981). For the purpose of analyzing the performance of environmental monitoring in federal state of Parana was held collection and treatment of data on the issue of acts of infringement tilled by IBAMA in enforcement actions between the years of 2009 to 2014. This study demonstrated that the IBAMA hewed a total of 3549 acts of infringement in the state of Parana, in the period of 2009 to 2014. It was observed through sampling in 8 municipalities distributed in the state, that the largest quantity of infractions, 42.75 %, of the acts of infringement recorded are related to Technical Register Federal (TFC). Infractions related to DOF System (Document of Legal Origin) also obtained large quantity of acts of infringement, 21,04%. The regions with the highest incidence in environmental infractions related to DOF system, as well as those related to flora, 3.19 %, as damaging native forest or other forms of vegetation without authorization or license from the environmental authority responsible, were the southern and southeastern regions of the state of Paran, This probably occurs because the region has one of the largest remnants of Mixed Ombrophilous Forest, with auto value added timber species Araucaria angustifólia. Environmental Infractions related to environmental licensing obtained 5.34% of the acts recorded, mainly by run venture potentially polluter without the environmental permit issued by the competent environmental organ. Environmental Infractions related to fauna with greater occurrence were using specimens of wildlife without authorisation of the competent organ, or in disagreement the obtained. The IBAMA, acts in environmental management through one of its tasks is the supervision of activities effective or potentially polluting or users of natural resources, being one of the principles of the PNMA.