Panorama da inserção da geração fotovoltaica conectada à rede amparada pela REN N° 482/2012 da ANEEL no Brasil, no Paraná e em Curitiba

Abstract

In the search for sustainable development, the energy issue is one of the main focuses, facing the difficulties of the paradigm of sustainable development, where it is necessary to reconcile the maintenance of the supply of energy inputs with the maintenance in the short and long term of environmental, social , ethical, cultural, economic, spatial and political needs of society. In this context, renewable sources of electricity generation are identified as a solution to promote sustainable development in the electric power generation sector. Photovoltaic generation, in turn, presents itself as an already consolidated way of implementing sustainable development in the energy sector. The unpredictability of the photovoltaic scenario, especially of micro and mini distributed generation supported by REN No. 482/2012 of ANEEL, makes difficult the elaboration of growth forecasts and consequently the planning of the sector. Thus, it is necessary to draw a panorama of how the insertion of this segment in the Brazilian territory and in several space cuts is identified, identifying the usual characteristics of these SFV and understanding how its process of dissemination and consolidation occurs in Brazil, thus making , the expansion of photovoltaic generation better understood and harnessed in its technical, urban and social aspects. The research showed the trend of increasing the participation of the centralized PV generation versus the distributed PV generation; the rapid evolution of distributed photovoltaic power installed in Brazil as well as in Paraná and Curitiba; the typical profile of a photovoltaic system installed in different classes of consumer units; that centralized generation systems are located near the sites with the highest solar irradiance, while distributed generation systems are concentrated in large urban centers; that most of the SFVCRs of distributed generation in the state of Paraná are located in the areas of greatest irradiation in the state; the regions with the highest power and amount of SFV per capta. Thus, this work allowed a broad understanding of different aspects of the expansion of the photovoltaic generation of micro and mini distributed generation in Brazil, the State of Paraná and the City of Curitiba.