Modelagem matemática aplicada a produção agropecuária e sua sustentabilidade em relação aos efluentes gerados e uma unidade adjacente ao Parque Nacional do Iguaçu

Abstract

The western region of Paraná contemplates two great natural reserves fundamental to human survival, the Guarani Aquifer and the Iguassu National Park.Taking into account their preservation, as well as the environment they relate to, the Mathematical Modeling of Agrarian Systems has the possibility of creating new production routes that aim beyond the permanence of man in the field, with adequate conditions of survival, the use of livestock rejects in the property in which they are generated. For the development of this research, it was sought to list bibliographic data in what touches the production, inputs and other factors related to the activities developed in the unit that was intended to intervene, along with this, interviews were developed in order to obtain zoo technical, financial and labor-related data from the system and a representative model of this property was elaborated, which was validated together with the literature and the current system of the producer. It can be observed that the model that maximizes the annual economic result for a financially stabilized producer can generate higher income than in relation to the model that maximizes the monthly economic result. It was also verified that the productive unit analyzed can generate greater results when it is diversified to the vegetal protein production, together with the stabilization of the dairy herd.