Revisão de escopo: estudo sobre simulação de estruturas anatômicas e de esforços mecânicos na radiologia

Abstract

Radiology, in addition to image diagnosis, also addresses the application of numerical and computational simulation in anatomical structures and mechanical efforts, highlighting its use in both Medicine and Industry. The research emphasizes how advanced software allows multidimensional reconstructions and simulations of external actions, previously restricted to engineering, now applied to materials testing, surgical planning and accident prevention. Using the scoping review method, which consists of extracting data from scientific articles linked to the topic and their syntheses of results, the work brought together studies on computational and numerical simulations based on radiological images, especially those from Computerized Tomography, highlighting their importance for improving diagnosis, reducing risks and optimizing processes. Expected results include advances in product customization, reduced costs and risks, greater precision in analysis and innovations in bionics and biomimetics.