Segurança do trabalho em atividades de implantação e manutenção florestal mecanizadas

Abstract

The mechanization of forestry operations provides productivity gains; however, it also exposes workers to different occupational hazards, making occupational safety an essential factor in accident prevention. This study aimed to evaluate the assimilation of safety procedures by workers involved in mechanized operations at a forestry company located in the state of São Paulo, Brazil. The research was conducted through a qualitative case study, using document analysis, a semi-structured interview with a forestry mechanization manager, and direct field observations. The company's internal procedures were analyzed and compared with the requirements established by Regulatory Standards NR-12, NR-17, and NR-31. The observations included 24 workers, comprising 20 direct employees and 4 outsourced workers, engaged in mechanized chemical weed control, herbicide application, and soil preparation operations. The results indicated a high level of compliance between the company's procedures and regulatory requirements, as well as a good assimilation of safety practices by the workers. Structural improvements implemented in the equipment were also identified, contributing to increased operational safety. However, occasional resistance to the use of certain personal protective equipment was observed, especially in activities involving chemical products. It was concluded that the combination of standardized procedures, technological improvements, and continuous worker monitoring contributes significantly to strengthening the safety culture in mechanized forestry operations.