Projeto de casa contêiner utilizando conceitos ambientalmente sustentáveis

Abstract

The rampant growth of industrial fields and construction is causing severe environmental impacts, which can be reduced and remediated if carried out to the environmental awareness. Civil construction has a direct impact on natural resources, so it is a point to be studied to improve global well-being. The containers have potential to be used in construction, preventing of used for sea and land transport, are not just discarded. Therefore, this research aimed to propose techniques and technologies for the application of a container house in the city of Campo Mourão - PR, which is environmentally sustainable. For this purpose, it was first conducted a literature review of concepts and technologies that can be inserted into a sustainable home, and from that, there was a budget for several companies to assess the final cost of the project. The installation of a container is performed quickly and practically, having a thermal and acoustic comfort due to the previously made insulation. Linking to other technologies, it is possible to reduce water and energy expenditure, such as the installation of photovoltaic panels for the energy autonomy of the house, together with the study of house positioning for better air circulation and sunlight incidence, the Reuse of rainwater to wash cars, floors, clothes and garden, and equipment that can reduce the energy and water consumption of the residence. It is extremely important the environmental awareness of the residents so they can understand the operation of the house and know how to save without giving up comfort. According to cost surveys of all the technologies employed, it can be observed that the spending is still high to implement all the technologies since there are still not many investments in this area in the country, but with a little more, one can have comfort Together with the improvement of the environment on planet Earth.