Caracterização das formas de destinação final impostas pela política nacional de resíduos sólidos e identificação de seus principais aspectos e potenciais impactos

Abstract

The generation and disposal of solid waste is now one of the biggest problems of modern society. After over 21 discussions, was finally approved and sanctioned the Law 12.305/2010 which instituted the National Policy on Solid Waste and presented guidelines and targets for the integrated management of municipal solid waste. Within this framework, this study aimed to characterize the main forms of treatment and disposal of solid waste policy advocated by Citizenship, while sought identication aspects and classify them into social, economic and environmental potential interpretanto impacts. For this literature review was conducted which included research in scientific databases and literatures complementary technical books. It was found that, although improved with the implementation of PNRS may be significant, there are still many challenges to overcome. It was found that the most relevant are the social and economic, and that most of the impacts can be positive, since the integrated solid waste management is planned, implemented, maintained and operated efficiently, through the participation of all parties involved in the process, which can take a long time, since this depends on the cultural changes.