Principais manifestações patológicas nas edificações durante a pós-ocupação: estudo de caso da Unidade de Saúde da Família, Morumbi, do município de Pato Branco - PR

Abstract

Pathological manifestations are common problems in post-occupation buildings. The incidence of these anomalies compromises the performance of buildings and causes inconvenience to users. Understanding the causes of these problems is important to taking appropriate corrective action. In this context, this work aims to present a case study with an analysis of the current situation of the building of the Unidade de Saúde da Família – Morumbi, in the municipality of Pato Branco – PR, indicating the pathological manifestations in the post-occupation building. To develop this study, an inspection was carried out in the property, in which a visual inspection and photographic records of the observed pathological manifestations were carried out. Eight different pathologies were identified, which refer to problems of moisture, infiltration, deterioration of materials, and cracks. These anomalies are due to flaws in the project, execution of the work, choice of materials, and maintenance of the building. The types of pathology that occurred more frequently in the building were: deterioration of wooden doors, rising damp, cracks near the frames and vertical cracks in the center of walls. In addition, the observed pathological manifestations were evaluated according to their degree of criticality, with 78% of them were classified as minimal, 17% as regular and 5% as critical. It is noteworthy that the problems classified as critical need attention, as they require immediate intervention.